Essential Oils Heavily fragranced formulas can disrupt the skin’s barrier, leading to breakouts and redness. Anyone with sensitive skin, rosacea, or eczema should avoid fragranced products. A humectant, this draws moisture into the skin to hydrate without clogging pores. The smallest of AHAs, this chemical exfoliant dissolves dead skin cells on the surface and boosts cell turnover to brighten and smooth skin. A natural alternative to chemical antioxidants, great for soothing sensitivity and redness. A powerful, lightweight hydrator, similar to glycerin. A form of vitamin B that helps minimise enlarged pores and balance oil production. Forms a physical barrier on the skin that blocks and scatters both UVA and UVB rays. It sits on top of the skin, instead of soaking in, so it’s a great choice for sensitive skin. Will need reapplication every few hours for optimum protection. Polyhydroxy acids; gentler, more gradual alternatives to AHAs. ‘Good bacteria’ that support the skin barrier. Great for blemish and acne-prone skin types. A more potent form of vitamin A than retinol, it’s less harsh and quicker to act on the skin, but can still compromise it’s protective barrier if overused. A vitamin A derivative known for a spectrum of benefits. It works by encouraging cell turnover to promote brighter, smoother skin – so it’s great for mature skin types, but can deplete the skin’s barrier when used too soon. A common BHA, found in pore-purifying and clarifying cleansers, toners and moisturisers. A highly effective emollient that mimics your skin’s natural oils to deeply hydrate and support your natural moisture barrier. Often listed as ascorbic acid, this powerful antioxidant targets pigmentation, refines skin texture and brightens. A mild astringent, great for oily skin types. An essential mineral that helps reduce the appearance of redness and acne scars. Highly concentrated extracts that should be used with extreme caution for young, developing skin. If not properly diluted or used appropriately, they can lead to irritation or a burning sensation. Fragrance Glycerin Glycolic Acid Green tea Hyaluronic Acid Niacinamide Mineral SPF PHA Pre/Probiotics Retinal Retinol Salicylic Acid Squalane Vitamin C Witch Hazel Zinc
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